Science Daily October 3, 2022 Traditional solar thermophotovoltaics (STPVs) rely on an intermediate layer to tailor sunlight for better efficiencies. However, the thermodynamic efficiency limit of STPVs is still far lower than the Landsberg limit (93.3%), the ultimate efficiency limit for solar energy harvesting. Researchers at the University of Houston showed that the efficiency deficit is caused by the back emission of the intermediate layer towards the sun resulting from the reciprocity of the system. They proposed nonreciprocal solar thermophotovoltaics (NSTPV) that utilize an intermediate layer with nonreciprocal radiative properties. Such a nonreciprocal intermediate layer could substantially suppress its back […]
Tag Archives: Solar energy
Researchers invent self-charging, ultra-thin device that generates electricity from air moisture
Science Daily August 17, 2022 The current moisture-driven energy generation (MEG) materials and devices only establish moisture-driven energy interaction during water sorption in specific configurations, and conversion is eventually ceased by saturated water uptake. Researchers in Singapore have developed an asymmetric hygroscopic structure (AHS) that simultaneously achieves energy harvesting and storage from moisture absorption. The AHS was constructed by the asymmetric deposition of a hygroscopic ionic hydrogel over a layer of functionalized carbon. Water absorbed from the air creates wet-dry asymmetry across the AHS and hence an in-plane electric field. The asymmetry could be perpetually maintained even after saturated water […]
Power up: New polymer property could boost accessible solar power
Science Daily June 6, 2022 The function of many biomolecules is directly linked to their chirality. Chiral molecules assemble into chiral structures (like nucleic acids forming DNA), and achiral molecules assemble into achiral structures. Researchers at the University of Illinois have observed structural chirality emerging in achiral conjugated polymers. They combined achiral conjugated polymers with a solvent then added the solution, drop by drop, to a microscope slide. As the solvent molecules evaporated, leaving the polymers behind, the solution became more and more concentrated. Soon, the compressed achiral polymers began self-assembling to form structures. They can be used to design […]
Washable and recyclable solar cell-infused textiles
Nanowerk May 21, 2022 Researchers in Finland laminated a solar cell component between textiles in a water-tight polyurethane film to make the component machine-washable. The textiles containing the solar cell component were then washed dozens of times. Five of the eight samples retained their efficiency, and three lost about 20 percent of their power. None of the cells or the textiles were damaged during the process. They used textiles whose fibers were made of only a single material and thus could be recycled as efficiently as possible. Electronic components can be removed from the fabric simply by first applying heat […]
Converting solar energy to electricity on demand
Science Daily April 11, 2022 An international team of researchers (Sweden, China, Spain) has developed a closed energy system called Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage Systems (MOST). It is based on a specially designed molecule of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, which when hit by sunlight changes shape into an energy-rich isomer which can be stored in liquid form for later use when needed, such as at night or in winter. A specially designed catalyst releases the saved energy as heat while returning the molecule to its original shape, so it can then be reused in the heating system. In combination […]
Spinning electricity under the sky
Nanowerk March 8, 2022 In thermoelectric materials the hot side can be easily obtained by excess heat. Since thermoelectric voltage is proportional to the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides, efficient passive cooling to increase the temperature gradient is of critical importance. Researchers in Japan have designed a magnetic hybrid system where radiative cooling occurs at the top, as heat is lost from a material in the form of infrared radiation, while solar radiation is absorbed at the bottom. They demonstrated this concept by using the spin Seebeck effect. The device shows the highest thermoelectric voltage when both […]
Sunlight could be used to power lasers
Phys.org January 25, 2022 Turning the incoherent energy supply provided by the Sun into a coherent laser beam would overcome several of the practical limitations inherent in using sunlight as a source of clean energy. An international team of researchers (France, USA – University of Notre Dame, Italy, Mexico) proposed and designed a bio-inspired blueprint for a novel type of laser with the aim of upgrading unconcentrated natural sunlight into a coherent laser beam. They proposed a laser medium comprised of molecular aggregates inspired by the architecture of natural photosynthetic complexes which exhibit a very large internal efficiency in harvesting […]
N-type conductive tin sulfide thin films: Towards environmentally friendly solar cells
Science Daily December 13, 2021 An international team of researchers (Japan, USA – National Renewable Energy Laboratory) has fabricated n-type conductive SnS thin films by impurity doping. Conventional SnS thin films are usually p-type conductive. Thus, SnS thin-film solar cells have been fabricated using a pn heterojunction with p-type SnS thin film and other n-type semiconductor thin films, such as CdS. However, the conversion efficiency of such heterojunction devices is approximately 5%. The SnS thin-film solar cells employing a pn homojunction, which uses SnS thin films for both p-type and n-type layers, is expected to exhibit higher conversion efficiency. Utilizing […]
Researchers create nanoparticle paste to make perovskite solar cells more efficient
Nanowerk September 10, 2021 Large-scale and low-cost approaches for creating functional nanostructures are still not developed. An international team of researchers (Russia, Italy) has developed a method to create mesoporous electron transport layer based on optically resonant silicon nanoparticles incorporated into TiO paste to be applied for perovskite (MAPbI) solar cell. The inclusion of Mie-resonant silicon nanoparticles helps to improve light absorption by a perovskite layer without reduction of the active material. The management of Si nanoantennas concentration provides a power conversion efficiency higher than 21% by increasing all main device parameters. The new silicon nanoparticles provide physical understanding on […]
Outstanding organic solar cells’ performance achieved by using new technology
EurekAlert June 23, 2021 Although the organic photovoltaic (OPV) elements are lighter, more flexible, and cheaper to produce, their efficiency still falls behind that of other photovoltaic technologies. An international team of researchers (Saudi Arabia, Lithuania, Greece) synthesised a material, which self-assembles into a monolayer that can cover a variety of surfaces and function as a hole-transporting layer in a solar element. They made some modifications in the material used in self-assembling molecular-thin layer (SAM) formation to tailor it for organic solar elements. The organic solar cell using Br-2PACz molecule-thin coating as a hole-transporting layer achieved a power conversion efficiency […]