Scientists push the boundaries of manipulating light at the submicroscopic level

Phys.org  March 2, 2023
How tightly the light is confined determines the limits for the observability of nanoparticles, as well as the intensity and the precision of light-based devices. An international team of researchers (UK, Germany) has developed a general theory describing multi-mode light–matter coupling in systems of reduced dimensionality. The researchers explored their phenomenology, validating their theory’s predictions against numerical electromagnetic simulations. They characterized the spectral features linked with the multi-mode nature of the polaritons and showed how the interference between different photonic resonances can modify the real-space shape of the electromagnetic field associated with each polariton mode. According to the researchers the possibility of engineering nanophotonic resonators to maximize multi-mode mixing, and altering the polariton modes via applied external fields, could allow for the dynamical real-space tailoring of subwavelength electromagnetic fields… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE 

Transmission spectra for the resonator (a)… Credit: Optica Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 11-19 (2023) 

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