Looking at optical Fano resonances under a new light

Phys.org  March 19, 2021 Fano resonances are conventionally understood as sharp spectral features that can be excited only by plane waves with specific frequencies and incident angles. Researchers at the City University of New York proved that they can be tailored to resonate only when excited by a frequency, polarization, and wavefront of choice. This generalization reveals that Fano systems are characterized by eigenwaves that scatter to their time-reversed image upon reflection. They showed that the selected wavefront is locally retroreflected everywhere across the device. These results show that conventional Fano resonances are a subset of a broader dichroic phenomenon […]

Wafer-scale production of graphene-based photonic devices

Science Daily  February 11, 2021 Graphene has been recently proposed to be integrated with silicon photonics to meet the challenges of next generation optical communication to increase the available bandwidth while reducing the size, cost, and power consumption of photonic integrated circuits. An international team of researchers (Italy, UK) focused on graphene photodetectors for high speed datacom and telecom applications based on the photo-thermo-electric effect, allowing for direct optical power to voltage conversion, zero dark current, and ultra-fast operation. They reported on a chemical vapour deposition graphene photodetector based on the photo-thermoelectric effect, integrated on a silicon waveguide, providing frequency […]

Painting with light: Novel nanopillars precisely control intensity of transmitted light

EurekAlert  September 4, 2020 By shining white light on a glass slide stippled with millions of tiny titanium dioxide pillars, an international team of researchers (China, USA – NIST, University of Maryland) has reproduced luminous hues and subtle shadings of a painting. By adding or dropping a particular color, or wavelength, of light traveling in an optical fiber, scientists can control the amount of information carried by the fiber. By altering the intensity, researchers can maintain the brightness of the light signal as it travels long distances in the fiber. The approach has potential applications in improving optical communications and […]