This sound-suppressing silk can create quiet spaces

MIT News   May 7, 2024 A team of researchers in the US (MIT, University of Wisconsin, Case Western Reserve University, Rhode Island School of Design) investigated traditional fabrics as emitters and suppressors of sound. When attached to a single strand of a piezoelectric fiber actuator, a silk fabric emitted up to 70 dB of sound. Despite the complex fabric structure, vibrometer measurements revealed behavior reminiscent of a classical thin plate. Fabric pore size relative to the viscous boundary layer thickness was found to influence acoustic-emission efficiency. They demonstrated two sound suppression using two distinct mechanisms. In the first, direct acoustic […]

Quantum effects help minimize communication flaws

EurekAlert  February 10, 2021 Both quantum computation and quantum communication are strongly deteriorated because quantum superposition state can be destroyed, or entanglement between two or more quantum particles can be lost. An international team of researchers (Austria, UK, Hong Kong, Switzerland, France, Canada) experimentally and numerically compare different ways in which two trajectories through a pair of noisy channels can be superposed. They observed that, within the framework of quantum interferometry, the use of channels in series with quantum-controlled operations generally yields the largest advantages. The results contribute to clarify the nature of these advantages in experimental quantum-optical scenarios and […]