When injecting pure spin into chiral materials, direction matters

Science Daily  May 3, 2024 The chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is emerging as a design principle for creating next-generation spintronic devices. CISS implies that the spin preference of chiral structures persists upon injection of pure spin currents and can act as a spin analyzer without the need for a ferromagnet. A team of researchers (North Carolina State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Illinois – Urbana) showed that an anomalous spin current absorption in chiral metal oxides that manifested a colossal anisotropic nonlocal Gilbert damping with a maximum-to-minimum ratio of up to 1000%. A twofold symmetry of the […]

Liquid crystals create easy-to-read, color-changing sensors

Nanowerk  July 11, 2020 Inspired by the ability of chameleons to change color by using temperature to direct the skin tissue that contains nanocrystals reflecting light, to expand or contract, an international team of researchers (USA – University of Chicago, University of South Carolina, University of North Texas, Cornell University, Argonne National Laboratory, Mexico, Turkey, Colombia) has developed a way to stretch and strain liquid crystals to generate different colors. They dispersed chiral droplets in polymer films and deformed it by inducing uniaxial or biaxial stretching. Their measurements are interpreted by resorting to simulations of the corresponding systems, thereby providing […]