Strange New Kind of Magnetism Found Lurking In Material Just Six Atoms Thick

Science Alert  February 4, 2024
The existence of alternate mechanisms for magnetism that could naturally facilitate electrical control has been discussed theoretically but an experimental demonstration has not been done. An international team of researchers (Switzerland, Spain, US -University of Tennessee, Japan) investigated MoSe2/WS2 van der Waals heterostructures in the vicinity of Mott insulator states of electrons forming a frustrated triangular lattice and observed direct evidence of magnetic correlations originating from a kinetic mechanism. By directly measuring electronic magnetization they found that when the Mott state was electron-doped, the system exhibited ferromagnetic correlations in agreement with the Nagaoka mechanism… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE

Optical response of the moiré bilayer. Credit: Nature volume 623, pages 509–513 (2023) 

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