A new record for atom-based quantum computers: 1,000 atomic qubits and rising

Phys.org  February 15, 2024
Researchers in Germany designed a large-scale quantum-processing architecture surpassing the tier of 1000 atomic qubits. By tiling multiple microlens-generated tweezer arrays, each operated by an independent laser source, they eliminated laser-power limitations in the number of allocatable qubits. With two separate arrays, they implemented combined 2D configurations of 3000 qubit sites with a mean number of 1167(46) single-atom quantum systems. The transfer of atoms between the two arrays effectively. Supercharging one array designated as the quantum processing unit with atoms from the secondary array significantly increased the number of qubits and the initial filling fraction. They demonstrated the defect-free assembly of clusters of up to 441 qubits with persistent stabilization at a near-unity filling fraction over tens of detection cycles. According to the researchers their method substantiates neutral atom quantum information science by facilitating configurable geometries of highly scalable quantum registers with immediate application in Rydberg-state-mediated quantum simulation, fault-tolerant universal quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE 

Large-scale registers of atomic qubits formed by interleaving two independent microlens-generated tweezer arrays… Credit: Optica Vol. 11, Issue 2, pp. 222-226 (2024) 

 

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