Unique modulator could change mid-infrared photonic systems for the better

Phys.org  December 12, 2022
Optical modulators are crucial photonic circuits that enable signal switching and routing, data encoding, phase-sensitive detection, and spectroscopic interrogation. Researchers in China have developed a new MIR all-optical modulator based on an acetylene-filled hollow-core fiber. Optical absorption of the control beam promotes the gas molecules to a higher energy level, which induces localized heating through non-radiative relaxation and modulates the refractive index of the gas material and hence the accumulated phase of the signal beam propagating through the hollow-core fiber. By modulating the intensity of the control beam, they modulated the phase of the signal beam. According to the researchers, gas-filled hollow-core-fiber modulators could operate over an ultra-broad wavelength band from near- to mid-infrared and have promising application in mid-infrared photonic systems… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE 

Basics of the all-optical phase modulator with an acetylene-filled AR-HCF. … Credit: Light: Advanced Manufacturing 3, Article number: 50 (2022) 

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