Energetic ferroelectrics

Nanowerk  October 14, 2021
A team of researchers in the US (SUNY Buffalo, University of Maryland, US Army Aberdeen Proving Ground) tested if two dissimilar materials – molecular energetic materials and ferroelectrics – can be combined to obtain a chemically driven electrical energy source with high-power density. They designed energetic molecular ferroelectrics consisting of imidazolium cations (energetic ion) and perchlorate anions (oxidizer) and described its thermal wave energy conversion with a specific power of 1.8 kW kg−1. They showed that chemically driven energy generator is a result of the coupling between energetic thermal and shock waves and a pyroelectric effect in molecular ferroelectrics and the polarization of molecular energetic ferroelectrics can control the energy density and energy release rate of the available chemical energy. The technique is a promising strategy for emerging energy applications demanding high power density. Such a power source could potentially be employed for on-demand energy sources, propulsion, or thermal batteries…read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE 

Chemical driven electricity in EIP. Credit: Nature Communications volume 12, Article number: 5696 (2021) 

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