EurekAlert February 24,2021
An international team of researchers (Germany, Spain) succeeded in connecting two qubit modules across a 60-meter distance in such a way that they effectively form a basic quantum computer with two qubits. They performed a quantum computing operation between two independent qubit setups in different laboratories. To generate entanglement between qubits for quantum computations they employed modules consisting of a single atom as a qubit that is positioned amidst two mirrors. Between these modules, they sent a photon, that is transported in the optical fiber. This photon is then entangled with the quantum states of the qubits in the different modules. Subsequently, the state of one of the qubits is changed according to the measured state of the “ancilla photon”, realizing a quantum mechanical CNOT-operation with a fidelity of 80 percent. A next step would be to connect more than two modules and to host more qubits in the individual modules…read more. TECHNICAL ARTICLEÂ
This picture shows the two qubit modules (red atom between two blue mirrors) that have been interconnected to implement a basic quantum computation (depicted as light blue symbol) over 60 meters… Credit: Stephan Welte, Severin Daiss (MPQ)