Waterproof ‘e-glove’ could help scuba divers communicate

Nanowerk  April 10, 2024 Existing tactile sensing gloves fall short in terms of user comfort and are ill-suited for underwater applications. Researchers in China proposed and constructed a flexible hand gesture recognition glove (GRG) that contained high-performance micropillar tactile sensors (MPTSs) inspired by the flexible tube foot of a starfish. The sensor has a wide working range, superfast response time, reliable repeatability, and a low limit of detection and they were waterproof. When integrated with machine learning algorithm, the GRG system achieved intelligent recognition of 16 hand gestures under water, extending real-time and effective communication capabilities for divers. According to […]

Device offers long-distance, low-power underwater communication

MIT News  September 6, 2023 Researchers at MIT have designed, evaluated, and implemented Van Atta Acoustic Backscatter (VAB), a technology that enables long-range, ultra-low-power networking in underwater environments. VAB is scalable underwater backscatter architecture that bridges recent advances in RF backscatter (Van Atta architectures) with ultra-low-power underwater acoustic networks. Their design introduces multiple innovations across the networking stack to overcome unique challenges that arise from the electro-mechanical properties of underwater backscatter and the challenging nature of low-power underwater acoustic channels. They implemented and evaluated their design in over 1,500 real-world experimental trials in a river and the ocean. In stationary […]

Researchers use solar cells to achieve fast underwater wireless communication

Science Daily  February 16, 2022 The greatest problem in using solar panels for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems is the limited bandwidth of the solar panel, which was originally optimized for energy harvesting rather than communication. Researchers in China studied the fundamentals of the solar array and proposed series-connected solar arrays for high-speed underwater detection. As they increased the size of the solar array from 1×1 to 3×3, the −20-dB bandwidth increased from 4.7 MHz to 24.2 MHz. To further improve the frequency response, they applied a reverse bias on the array. With a reverse bias voltage of 90 […]