Researchers reveal quantum advantage that could advance future sensing devices

Phys.org  October 16, 2024 Quantum metrology takes advantage of quantum correlations to enhance the sensitivity of sensors and measurement techniques beyond their fundamental classical limit. The use of both temporal and spatial correlations present in quantum states of light can extend quantum-enhanced sensing to a parallel configuration that can simultaneously probe an array of sensors or  independently measure multiple parameters. Researchers at the University of Oklahoma used multispatial-mode bright twin beams of light to probe a four-sensor quadrant plasmonic array. They showed that it is possible to independently and simultaneously measure local changes in refractive index for all four sensors […]

Quantum light squeezes the noise out of microscopy signals

Phys.org  September 8, 2020 A team of researchers in the US (Tulane University, MIT, University of Colorado) demonstrated the first practical application of nonlinear interferometry by measuring the displacement of an atomic force microscope microcantilever with quantum noise reduction of up to 3 dB below the standard quantum limit, corresponding to a quantum-enhanced measurement of beam displacement. They minimized photon backaction noise while taking advantage of quantum noise reduction by transducing the cantilever displacement signal with a weak squeezed state while using dual homodyne detection with a higher power local oscillator. This approach may enable quantum-enhanced broadband, high-speed scanning probe […]