In a new light – new approach overcomes long-standing limitations in optics

Nanowerk  December 12, 2023 The canonical studies on Mie scattering unravel strong electric/magnetic optical responses in nanostructures, laying foundation for emerging meta-photonic applications. Conventionally, the morphology-sensitive resonances hinge on the normalized frequency, i.e. particle size over wavelength, but non-paraxial incidence symmetry is overlooked. Through confocal reflection microscopy with a tight focus scanning over silicon nanostructures, an international team of researchers (Taiwan, Japan, China) showed the scattering point spread functions’ distinctive spatial patterns featuring linear scattering efficiency was maximal when the focus was misaligned. The underlying physical mechanism was the excitation of higher-order multipolar modes, not accessible by plane wave irradiation, […]

Old silicon learns new tricks

Science Daily  January 6, 2021 Using a combination of standard dry etching and chemical etching an international team of researchers (Japan, China) fabricated arrays of pyramid-shaped silicon nanostructures. An ultrathin layer of iron was deposited onto the silicon to impart unusual magnetic properties. The pyramids’ atomic-level orientation defined the orientation and thus the properties-of the overlaying iron. Epitaxial growth of iron enabled shape anisotropy of the nanofilm. The curve for the magnetization as a function of the magnetic field was rectangular-like shaped but with breaking points which were caused by asymmetric motion of magnetic vortex bound in pyramid apex. They […]