In State of the Science Address, NAS President Urges Improvements to K-12 Science Education in Order to Strengthen the U.S. STEM Workforce

National Academy of Sciences  June 27, 2024 In her inaugural “State of the Science” address, National Academy of Sciences President Marcia McNutt recommended a range of actions to protect and strengthen U.S. global leadership in science. U.S. science has become exceptionally dependent on international students. Foreign-born individuals currently make up 19% of all U.S. STEM workers and 43 percent of STEM workers at the Ph.D. level. This is not likely to last as foreign nations increase their investment in R&D. Being a global leader in science and technology has enabled the U.S. to effectively protect its national security, benefit from […]

Research Excellence Framework significantly increases UK university output but not efficiency, study shows

Phys.org  May 10, 2023 A performance-based research funding system (PRFS) is a nationwide incentive scheme that promotes and rewards university research performance through competition for government funding. The UK’s PRFS, currently the Research Excellence Framework (REF), is considered the oldest, largest, and most developed payment-by-results system in academia worldwide. Surprisingly, and despite the strong criticisms, little has been done to quantitatively and casually evaluate the intended and unintended effects of the PRFSs. An international team of researchers (UK, Spain, Italy) evaluated the incremental impact of the REF 2014 in the fields of Economics and Business. They used a synthetic control […]

Reward research for being useful — not just flashy

Nature  October 4, 2022 According to the author who oversaw basic research programs across the US Department of Defense, and other organizations, too many countries have built a research pipeline that venerates prizes and papers above all else. People and their problems get left out as scientists chase novelty and the prestige it brings. Too often the more applied a proposal is, the less likely it is to be funded. Even research funds intended for applied work reward novelty over utility. Long-term support for science might depend on scientists helping to solve local problems, such as the regional flooding, fires […]