Physicists harness quantum ‘time reversal’ to measure vibrating atoms

Phys.org  July 14, 2022 Linear quantum measurements with independent particles are bounded by the standard quantum limit, which limits the precision achievable in estimating unknown phase parameters. The standard quantum limit can be overcome by entangling the particles, but the sensitivity is often limited by the final state readout, especially for complex entangled many-body states with non-Gaussian probability distributions. By implementing an effective time-reversal protocol in an optically engineered many-body spin Hamiltonian a team of researchers in the US (MIT, Harvard University) has demonstrated a quantum measurement with non-Gaussian states with performance beyond the limit of the readout scheme. This […]