Optical barcodes expand range of high-resolution sensor

Phys.org  April 26, 2024 In the field of optical sensing, Whispering-Gallery-Mode (WGM) microresonators have emerged as promising candidates, offering the advantages of high sensitivity, high resolution, and small footprint. However, conventional sensing methods, which rely on tracking changes in a single mode, have a limited dynamic range of measurement. Researchers at Washington University developed a theoretical framework that offers comprehensive analytical insights for multimode-sensing techniques and demonstrated an optical WGM barcode technique that enabled simultaneous monitoring of the patterns of multiple modes that could provide over-FSR (Free spectral range) tracking with high resolution. They assessed the theoretical limits of measurement […]

Novel physics gives rise to the highest coherence for microscopic lasers

Phys.org  August 27, 2021 Despite considerable progress in microscale and nanoscale lasers the coherence length remains very limited. Researchers in Denmark explored the physics and applications of a new class of photonic devices using Fano interference which operates in bound-state-in the-continuum, induced by the Fano resonance. They showed experimentally as well as theoretically that the characteristics of such a bound-state-in-the-continuum can be harnessed to improve the coherence of the laser. They developed an advanced nanotechnology platform, called Buried Heterostructure Technology which allows realizing small, nanometer-sized regions of active material, where the light generation takes place, while the remaining laser structure […]