Nanowerk   October 24, 2023 Researchers at Tufts University have developed a hybrid biopolymer–semiconductor device by integrating nanoscale silk layers in a well-established class of inorganic field-effect transistors (silk-FETs). The devices offered two distinct modes of operation—either traditional field-effect or electrolyte-gated—enabled by the precisely controlled thickness, morphology, and biochemistry of the integrated silk layers. The different operational modes were selectively accessed by dynamically modulating the free-water content within the nanoscale protein layer from the vapor phase. They illustrated the utility of the hybrid devices in a highly sensitive and ultrafast breath sensor, highlighting the opportunities offered by the integration of nanoscale […]