Quantum one-way street in topological insulator nanowires

Phys.org  May 12, 2022 Recently quantum mechanical non-reciprocal transport effects that enable a highly controllable rectification were discovered. One such effect is magnetochiral anisotropy (MCA) in which the resistance of a material or a device depends on both the direction of the current flow and an applied magnetic field. However, the size of rectification possible due to MCA is usually extremely small because MCA relies on inversion symmetry breaking that leads to the manifestation of spin–orbit coupling, which is a relativistic effect. To overcome this limitation, an international team of researchers (Switzerland, Germany, Belgium) artificially broke the inversion symmetry via […]