Breakthrough in light manipulation: Unveiling novel finite barrier bound states

Phys.org  March 22, 2024 A boundary mode localized on one side of a finite-size lattice can tunnel to the opposite side which results in unwanted couplings and the tunneling probability decays exponentially with the size of the system which requires many lattice sites before eventually becoming negligibly small. An international team of researchers (USA – PNNL, China) showed that the tunneling probability for some boundary modes can apparently vanish at specific wavevectors and a boundary mode can be completely trapped within very few lattice sites where the bulk bandgap is not even well-defined. The number of trapped states equaled the […]

Nanoscale manipulation of light leads to exciting new advancement

Eurekalert  October 11, 2019 Researchers at the University of New Mexico studied arrays composed of silver nanoparticles placed in a repeating pattern. When the arrays are illuminated with light, each of the particles produces a strong response, which, in turn, results in enormous collective behaviors if all the particles can interact with one another. This happens at certain wavelengths of incident light, which are determined by the interparticle spacing of the array, and can result in electric fields that are thousands, or even tens of thousands, of times that of the light shined on the array. The strength of this […]