Researchers devise a new path toward ‘quantum light’

Science Daily February 2, 2023 Strongly driven systems of emitters offer an attractive source of light over broad spectral ranges up to the X-ray region. A key limitation of these systems is that the light they emit is mostly classical. An international team of researchers (USA – Harvard University, MIT, UK, Israel, Austria) overcame this constraint by building a quantum-optical theory of strongly driven many-body systems, showing that the presence of correlations among the emitters creates emission of non-classical many-photon states of light. They considered the example of high-harmonic generation, by which a strongly driven system emits photons at integer […]

Nanoparticles control flow of light like road signs direct traffic

Science Daily  June 20, 2022 An class of metasurface functionalities is associated with asymmetry in both the generation and transmission of light with respect to reversals of the positions of emitters and receivers. The nonlinear light–matter interaction in metasurfaces offers a promising pathway towards miniaturization of the asymmetric control of light. An international team of researchers (Germany, Australia, Singapore) has demonstrated asymmetric parametric generation of light in nonlinear metasurfaces by assembling dissimilar nonlinear dielectric resonators into translucent metasurfaces that produce images in the visible spectral range on being illuminated by infrared radiation. By design, the metasurfaces produce different and completely […]

Direct generation of complex structured light

Phys.org  March 18, 2022 An international team of researchers (China, USA – Arizona State University) generated structured transverse mode locking (TML) beams and second harmonic generation (SHG) beams by a sandwich-like microchip laser cavity that was passively Q-switched. They observed many rare SHG far-field beam patterns and their experiments showed good agreement with the simulations. It showed that parametric variation for the TML modes greatly changes the far-field beam patterns of the SHG beam. Generated SHG beam patterns vary with the propagation, and then they remain stable into the far field. The SHG beam patterns were observed to have more […]

A novel approach produces a completely new kind of dynamic light structure

Phys.org  August 24, 2020 At a given distance light can dynamically rotate around its center and revolve around another central axis. An international team of researchers (USA – UCSF, Naval Information Warfare Center, University of Rochester, Israel) has shown that combining twisted light and frequency combs together can produce an even more novel structure of light. The beams they simulated achieved mode purity up to 99%, and also had control of the helical phase front. The findings shed insight on our basic understanding of light generation and propagation. This innovation may have future applications in sensing, imaging, manufacturing, and metrology. […]