Phys.org March 22, 2024 Nanomaterials exhibit excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. However, low dimensionality imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation. Researchers in Japan found that exciton transfer in carbon-nanotube/tungsten-diselenide heterostructures occur when alignment could be systematically varied. The mixed-dimensional heterostructures displayed a pronounced exciton reservoir effect where the longer-lifetime excitons within the two-dimensional semiconductor were funneled into carbon nanotubes through diffusion. The new excitation pathway presented several advantages, including larger absorption areas, broadband spectral response, and polarization-independent efficiency. When band alignment was resonant, they observed substantially more efficient excitation via tungsten diselenide compared to direct excitation of […]
Tag Archives: Light emission
New glass-ceramic emits light when under mechanical stress
Phys.org July 26, 2022 Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials emit light in response to mechanical stimulation. However, most of today’s ML materials are polycrystalline ceramics or ceramic particle composites, which puts constraints on their bulk processability, material homogeneity and optical transparency. Researchers in Germany created a glass-ceramic material with mechanoluminescence properties by developing an exceptionally fast and stable crystallization process that allows the tiny chromium-doped zinc gallate (ZGO) crystals to precipitate homogeneously inside the glass after it has been shaped. They demonstrated it by using the ball-drop methos to show that the mechanoluminescence response was reproducible and rechargeable and that it exhibited […]