Nanowerk March 11, 2024 Physical reservoir computing (PRC), which mimics the human brain using physical phenomena, offers a low-power consumption architecture. However, creating a flexible and easily disposable sensors using PRC capable of processing optical signals with sub-second response times suitable for biological signals presents a challenge. Researchers in Japan designed disposable and flexible paper-based optoelectronic synaptic devices which are composed of nanocellulose and ZnO nanoparticles, for PRC. The device exhibited synaptic photocurrent in response to optical input. The memory capacity of short-term memory task, indicating the device’s ability to store past information was 1.8. It could recognize handwritten digits […]
Tag Archives: Health monitoring
Smart material prototype challenges Newton’s laws of motion
Nanowerk May 18, 2023 The conventional mechanical metamaterials with inner resonators are characterized as homogenized solids with symmetric effective mass density tensors to interpret subwavelength wave attenuation mechanism. A team of researchers at the University of Missouri has presented a class of active metamaterials described by an odd mass density tensor which is no longer symmetric and whose nonzero asymmetric part arises from active and nonconservative forces. The unconventional wave phenomena caused by the odd mass density were demonstrated experimentally and numerically. The directional wave amplification was also illustrated by controllable feed-forward electric circuits. According to the researchers their findings […]