Machine learning identifies antibiotic resistant bacteria that can spread between animals, humans and environment

Phys.org  April 20, 2022 An international team of researchers (China, UK) studied antimicrobial resistance gene overlap between E. coli isolates collected from humans, livestock and their shared environments in a large-scale Chinese poultry farm and associated slaughterhouse. By using a computational approach that integrates machine learning, whole-genome sequencing, gene sharing network and mobile genetic elements analysis they characterized the E. coli community structure, antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and the genetic relatedness of non-pathogenic and pathogenic E. coli strains. They uncovered the network of genes, associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR), shared across host species (animals and workers) and environments (farm and slaughterhouse). […]