Photon-like electrons in a four-dimensional world discovered in a real material

Phys.org  March 14, 2024 Because of their differences from standard electrons, Dirac electrons are expected to add unprecedented electronic properties to materials. Researchers in Japan discovered a method enabling selective observation of the Dirac electrons in materials. Using electron spin resonance, to directly observe unpaired electrons in materials to distinguish differences in character, they established a method to determine their scope of action in the materials and their energies. They showed that electron spin resonance revealed that α-ET2I3 (ET = bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene) at 1 bar contained a nearly three-dimensional DFs above ∼100 K coexisting with standard fermions. The close charge-transfer ET–I3 […]