Violent Solar Outburst Hits Earth, Moon, And Mars in Scientific First

Science Alert  August 7, 2023 On 28 October 2021, solar eruptions caused intense and long-lasting solar energetic particle (SEP) flux enhancements observed by spacecraft located over a wide longitudinal range in the heliosphere. SEPs arriving at Earth caused the 73rd ground level enhancement (GLE) event recorded by ground-based neutron monitors. This is also the first GLE event seen on the surface of three planetary bodies, Earth, Moon, and Mars, by particle and radiation detectors as shown in this study. An international team of researchers (China, Germany, Bulgaria, USA – Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, industry, University of New Hampshire) derived […]

New method predicts ‘stealth’ solar storms before they wreak geomagnetic havoc on Earth

Phys.org July 20, 2021 Unlike coronal mass ejections which typically show up clearly on the Sun as dimming or brightening, the ‘stealth CMEs’ often originate at higher altitudes in the Sun’s corona, in regions with weaker magnetic fields and they are usually only visible on coronagraphs designed to reveal the corona. An international team of researchers (USA – UC Berkeley, industry, University of Maryland, NASA, Belgium, Romania, UK, India, Russia) has shown that many stealth CMEs can be detected in time if current analysis methods for remote sensing are adapted. They compared remote sensing images of the Sun with the […]