Electronic nose: Sensing the odor molecules on graphene surface layered with self-assembled peptides

Science Daily  January 19, 2023 Researchers in Japan designed and developed three new peptides for graphene biosensors that can detect odor molecules to perform two main functions — acting as a biomolecular scaffold for self-assembly on a graphene surface and functioning as a bio-probe to bind the odor molecules. They showed that the peptides uniformly covered the graphene surface with the thickness of a single molecule. When representative odor molecules were injected into the functionalized graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs), graphene conductivity reduced indicating the binding of the odor molecules. The odor molecules gave rise to distinct signatures confirming that the […]

Highly sensitive trigger enables rapid detection of biological agents

MIT News  September 16, 2020 Researchers at MIT Lincoln Laboratory have developed Rapid Agent Aerosol Detector (RAAD) for the U.S. military’s early warning system for biological warfare agents. It pulls aerosol to cull out the small particles. NIR laser diode creates a structured trigger beam that detects the presence, size, and trajectory of an individual aerosol particle. If the aerosol article is roughly 1 to 10 micrometers a UV laser is activated to illuminate the particle. If the particle seems threat-like, it is vaporized to collect atomic emission to characterize the particle’s elemental content. The steps are integrated into a […]