Getting a grip: Reversible perspiring artificial ‘fingertips’

Nanowerk  May 11, 2023 Researchers in the Netherlands recreated the unique human ability of extensive perspiration and controlled friction in self-assembled cholesteric liquid crystals, mimicking the natural processes that occur in the dermis and epidermis of human skin. It was achieved by inducing porosity in responsive, liquid-bearing material through the controlled-polymerization phase-separation process. The unique topography of human fingerprints was further emulated in the materials by balancing the parallel chirality-induced force and the perpendicular substrate-anchoring force during synthesis. As a result, artificial fingertips were capable of secreting and re-absorbing liquid upon light illumination. By demonstrating the function of the soft […]