Superbolts: Scientists figure out what causes Earth’s strongest lightning

Phys.org   September 28, 2023 Exceptionally high-energy lightning strokes >106 J (X1000 stronger than average) in the very low-frequency band between 5 and 18 kHz, also known as superbolts (SB), occur mostly during winter over the North-East Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and over the Altiplano in South America. An international team of researchers (Israel, USA- University of Washington) compared the World-Wide Lightning Location Network database with meteorological and aerosol data to examine the causes of lightning stroke high energies. Their results showed that the energy per stroke increases sharply as the distance between the cloud’s charging zone (where the cloud electrification […]

Insect Swarms Can Electrify The Air as Much as a Thunderstorm

Science Alert  October 25, 2022 The atmosphere hosts multiple sources of electric charge that influence critical processes such as the aggregation of droplets and the removal of dust and aerosols. Whereas these electric fields are known to respond to physical and geological processes, the effect of biotic sources of charge has not hitherto been considered. Researchers in the UK combined theoretical and empirical evidence to demonstrate that honeybee swarms directly contribute to atmospheric electricity, in proportion to the swarm density. They provided a quantitative assessment of this finding, by comparing the electrical contribution of various swarming insect species with common […]