A nanoscale 3D structure to control light

Phys.org  February 2, 2022 Metamaterials can be engineered to produce desired interactions with light or sound waves. However, functionality of the devices can be limited by the corresponding design space. A team of researchers in the US (Pennsylvania State University, Sandia National Laboratory) leveraged a combination of a genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization method and a membrane projection lithography (MPL) fabrication approach, to demonstrate a quasi-3D metamaterial for broadband asymmetric transmission (AT) of linearly polarized mid-infrared light. An efficient exploration of 3D plasmonic meta-atoms with broken mirror symmetry in the light propagation direction allows the satisfaction of the rigorous conditions […]