Materials scientists develop road map for designing responsive gels with unusual properties

Phys.org  August 22, 2024
Metallo-polyelectrolytes are versatile materials for applications like filtration, biomedical devices, and sensors, due to their metal-organic synergy. Their dynamic and reversible electrostatic interactions offer high ionic conductivity, self-healing, and tunable mechanical properties. However, the knowledge gap between molecular-level dynamic bonds and continuum-level material properties persist, largely due to limited fabrication methods and a lack of theoretical design frameworks. To address this gap researchers at Caltech developed a framework, combining theoretical and experimental insights, highlighting the interplay of molecular parameters in governing material properties. Using stereolithography-based additive manufacturing, they produced durable metallo-polyelectrolytes gels with tunable mechanical properties based on metal ion valency and polymer charge sparsity. Their approach unveiled mechanistic insights into how these interactions propagate to macroscale properties, where higher valency ions yield stiffer, tougher materials, and lower charge sparsity alters material phase behavior. According to the researchers their work enhances understanding of metallo-polyelectrolytes behavior, providing a foundation for designing advanced functional materials… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE 

Fabrication of Metallo-polyelectrolytes with different metal ions. Credit: Nature Communications volume 15, Article number: 6850 (2024

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