Phys.org September 23, 2024 To engineer the properties of photon for optimizing a specific task researchers in France demonstrated a process of shaping spatial correlations between entangled photons in the form of arbitrary amplitude and phase objects. They encoded image information within the pair correlations, making it undetectable by conventional intensity measurements. It enabled the transmission of complex, high-dimensional information using quantum correlations of photons, which could be useful for developing quantum communication and imaging protocols… read more. Open Access TECHNICAL ARTICLE
Category Archives: Quantum photonics
Entangled photon pairs enable hidden image encoding
Phys.org September 4, 2024 Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimizing a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. Researchers in France demonstrated the shaping of spatial correlations between entangled photons in the form of arbitrary amplitude and phase objects. By doing this, they encoded image information within the pair correlations, making it undetectable by conventional intensity measurements. It enabled the transmission of complex, high-dimensional information using quantum correlations of photons, which could be useful for developing quantum communication and imaging protocols… read more. TECHNICAL ARTICLE
Breaking boundaries in quantum photonics: New nanocavities unlock new frontiers in light confinement
Phys.org February 5, 2024 Confinement of light into nanocavities which enhances light–matter interactions generally come at the cost of absorption and low resonator quality factors. An international team of researchers (Israel, USA – Cornell University, Kansas State University, Germany, Spain) suggested an alternative optical multimodal confinement mechanism, unlocking the potential of hyperbolic phonon polaritons in isotopically pure hexagonal boron nitride. They produced deep-subwavelength cavities and demonstrated several orders of magnitude improvement in confinement approaching the intrinsic quality factor of hexagonal boron nitride polaritons. The quality factors they obtained exceeded the maximum predicted by impedance-mismatch considerations indicating that confinement was boosted […]
Cooling radio waves to their quantum ground state
Phys.org October 15, 2021 In standard cryogenic systems thermal decoherence prevents access to the quantum regime for photon frequencies below the gigahertz domain. An international team of researchers (the Netherlands, Germany) engineered two superconducting LC circuits coupled by a photon-pressure interaction and demonstrated sideband cooling of a hot radio frequency (RF) circuit using a microwave cavity. Because of a substantially increased coupling strength, they obtained a large single-photon quantum cooperativity and reduced the thermal RF occupancy by 75% with less than one pump photon. For larger pump powers, the coupling rate exceeds the RF thermal decoherence rate by a factor […]
Pristine Quantum Light Source Created at the Edge of Silicon Chip
IEEE Spectrum October 10, 2018 Researchers at the University of Maryland injected light into a chip containing an array of miniscule silicon loops arranged in a way that always allows the light to travel undisturbed around the edge of the chip, even if fabrication defects are present. The light circulates around each loop thousands of times before moving on to a neighboring loop. The relatively long journey is necessary to get many pairs single photons out of the silicon chip. Their quantum light source reliably produced high quality, single-color photons time and again, whereas the conventional chip’s output was more […]