New analog quantum computers to solve previously unsolvable problems

Phys.org January 30, 2023 Tuning a material to the cusp between two distinct ground states can produce physical properties that are unlike those in either of the neighbouring phases. A tunable array of coupled qubits should have an appropriately rich phase diagram but realizing such a system with either tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots or metal nanostructures has proven difficult. The challenge for scaling up to clusters or lattices is to ensure that each element behaves essentially identically and that the coupling between elements is uniform, while also maintaining tunability of the interactions. Advances in the fabrication and control of quantum […]